Chemical Peeling

While we generally speak of “scrub” when the exfoliation is mechanical, we speak of “peeling” when it is chemical. Let’s learn more on chemical peeling since we devoted an article to mechanical exfoliation.

Chemical exfoliation or chemical peeling, refers to a peeling carried out using treatments made up of natural acids. These acids can be used on all skin types, but the dosage changes depending on the type of skin and the sensitivity of the epidermis.

What is a chemical peeling?

Alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) treatments are recommended for mature skin as well as skin in search of hydration. Its many benefits allow it to promote cell renewal while boosting the synthesis of collagen and elastin in the skin. This ingredient can be found in the majority of anti-aging creams and helps preserve the elasticity of the skin to prevent the appearance of wrinkles. It helps the skin regain its radiance by getting rid of dead cells that make the complexion look dull.

Beta-hydroxy acid (BHA), also known as salicylic acid, is a very absorbent treatment for oily skin and skin with imperfections. Its purifying, exfoliating and anti-inflammatory actions allow it to fight against imperfections by daily eliminating dead cells. Its natural soothing properties even make it a very suitable gentle treatment for sensitive skin or skin prone to redness.

Enzymatic exfoliation is also part of chemical exfoliation. For this treatment, the exfoliating agents used are fruit enzymes, such as Papain from Papaya or even Bromelain from Pineapple. They dissolve the proteins that make up dead cells to detach them from the epidermis. Their action is softer and lighter than acids. Very often, the two are combined for more efficiency, especially in the search for complexion radiance, by performing an acid peel supplemented with fruit enzymes.

Cons of chemical/enzymatic exfoliation:

While very gentle and effective, chemical or enzymatic exfoliants require careful use. Available in the form of lotion, powder or serum, they all have a break time to respect. If they remain in contact with the epidermis for too long, their active formula can prove to be particularly astringent.

This is why they are not recommended for sensitive/reactive skin as they may cause allergic reactions or irritation. However, less abrasive than the glycolic acid peeling serum, the gentle lactic acid peeling serum may be better tolerated by the skin. However, you are still recommended to apply the product to the crook of your elbow 24 to 48 hours before a first application on the face, in order to see if it causes any reaction (redness, itching, etc.).

Preferred composition:

In order to find the perfect formula, you must first target your needs. While salicylic acid has antibacterial properties, lactic acid helps boost hydration and acts on the radiance of the complexion. Glycolic acid offers an action against the signs of aging, by stimulating the cell renewal system and the synthesis of hyaluronic acid.

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I hope you enjoyed this overview of how and why use chemical peelings and found it useful. Comment down below what you think, do you exfoliate, or share with us your own intake when it comes to exfoliating.

Looking forward to reading your comments, sending you love and positive energy!!!